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Immigration Glossary
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Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

IRCC

The federal government department responsible for immigration, refugee protection, and citizenship matters in Canada.

1 min readUpdated 2026-04-01

What is IRCC?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is the federal government department responsible for all matters related to immigration, refugee protection, and Canadian citizenship. It processes applications for visas, work permits, study permits, permanent residence, and citizenship.

Why It Matters for Newcomers

IRCC is the organization you interact with at virtually every stage of your immigration journey. From applying for your visa to receiving your citizenship certificate, IRCC is involved. Understanding how to navigate their website, application portals, and processing timelines is essential.

Key Services

IRCC manages the Express Entry system, family sponsorship applications, refugee claims, citizenship applications, and passport services. Their online portal allows you to submit applications, check status, and update your information. They also operate the IRCC Web Form for inquiries.

Quick Tip

Create an IRCC online account early and use it to track your application status. The IRCC portal provides real-time updates and is more reliable than calling the general inquiry line, which can have long wait times.

Disclaimer: StartIn.ca provides general information only and is not a licensed immigration consultant (RCIC), law firm, medical provider, or financial advisor. This site does not provide legal, immigration, medical, tax, or financial advice. Information may change without notice. Always verify on canada.ca and consult licensed professionals before making decisions. canada.ca